Clinical Image - Volume 2 - Issue 1

Fibroma of perineum, a rare entity in children: Two congenital cases

Goruppi Ilaria1* ; Bianchi Federica1; Brun Lozano Nuria1; Leganés Villanueva Carlos1; Zampieri Nicola2; Boronat Guerrero Susana3

1Pediatric Surgery Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau. Universistat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain.
2Woman and Child Hospital, Department of Surgery, Dentistry, Paediatrics and Gynecology; Division of Pediatric Surgery, University of Verona, Spain.
3Department of Pediatrics, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Universistat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain.

Received Date : Nov 23, 2021
Accepted Date : Jan 14, 2022
Published Date: Jan 21, 2022
Copyright:©Ilaria Goruppi 2022

*Corresponding Author : Ilaria Goruppi, Department of Pediatrics, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Carrer de San Quintí, 89, 08041 Barcelona- España, Spain. Tel: 0034-640071434
Email
:
goruppi.ilaria@gmail.com
DOI: Doi.org/10.55920/2771-019X/1065

Case Report

Two cases of perineal polypoid-like lesions in children are described. The first patient is a 21 months old girl with a congenital perianal pedunculated asymptomatic lesion, covered by normal skin, not increased in size since birth (Figure 1). A MRI showed a lesion localized at right side of median raphe, in contact with external anal sphincter, without any apparently fistula and no dystrophy of raphe or sacrum (Figure 2). A surgical resection was performed. Histological examination revealed a soft fibroma. Post-operative period did not presented complications or recurrence. The second patient is a 7 months old girl derived to Pediatric Surgery Department of Verona Hospital for the presence of a mass localized in the left labium majus (Figure 3). The lesion was soft, pedunculated, asymptomatic and it has been increased in size since birth.

Ultrasound did not show infiltration or abnormal vascularization. Abdominal US was normal. A surgical resection was performed with a skin incision up to the inner margin of the labium majus and posteriorly up to the perineum (Figure 4). Histological examination revealed a diagnosis of fibrolipoma without foci of malignancy. The short and long time follow-up did not show recurrence or appearance of new masses. We describe 2 different entities, similar for their macroscopic pedunculated aspect and for their localization in perineum. With regard to first case, mesenchymal tumors of the anal canal and perianal region are relatively rare, and the majority is malignant. A retrospective study of 493 patients showed only 9 benign lesions, only three in children. No fibromas were described [1]. The second case could be classified as “prepubertal vulvar fibroma”, a rare prepubertal neoplasm, but it was different from typical cases because of its pedunculated aspect. In fact, prepubertal vulvar fibroma is normally describe as a poorly limited, soft mass in the labium majus [2].

Figure 1: Congenital perianal pedunculated asymptomatic lesion

Figure 2: A MRI showed a lesion localized at right side of median raphe, in contact with external anal sphincter, without any apparently fistula and no dystrophy of raphe or sacrum.

Figure 3: Left labium majus.

Figure 4: A surgical resection was performed with a skin incision up to the inner margin of the labium majus and posteriorly up to the perineum.

References

  1. AbdullGaffar B, Keloth T, Al-Hattawi M, Al Marzouqi M, ElTayeb Y. Benign anal and perianal polypoid neoplasms and tumor-like lesions. 2012; 208:719-725.
  2. Goldrat, O, Lingier, P, Massez, A, Noël, J-C. Prepubertal Vulvar Fibroma: Neoplasm or Physiological Condition? 2016; 29(5):e67-e70.
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