Case Report - Volume 2 - Issue 4

A case in which a Naturfit stent was useful for malignant ileocecal stenosis

Akihito Tanaka1,2*; Shuji Kanmura1; Akio Ido1

1Digestive and Lifestyle Diseases, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima, Japan.
2Department of Gastroenterology, Soo Medical Association Hospital, Kagoshima, Japan.

Received Date : June 13, 2022
Accepted Date : July 07, 2022
Published Date: Aug 02, 2022
Copyright:© Akihito Tanaka 2022

*Corresponding Author : Akihito Tanaka, Digestive and Lifestyle Diseases, Department of Human and Environmental Sciences, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 8-35-1
Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima 890-8544, Japan. Tel: 81-99-275-5326

Email: tanakaki@m3.kufm.kagoshima-u.ac.jp
DOI: Doi.org/10.55920/2771-019X/1205

Case

A 91-year-old woman with primary complaints of abdominal pain and vomiting visited our hospital. Abdominal computed tomography revealed an ileocecal tumor with ileal dilation (Figure 1a). Colonoscopy (PCF‐Q260AZI; Olympus, Tokyo, Japan) revealed a circumferential cecal tumor invading the ileocecal valve (Figure 1b). A biopsy revealed adenocarcinoma, which was diagnosed as ileocecal cancer, resulting in obstruction. Surgery was deemed difficult due to her dementia and bedridden status. We placed a palliative colonic self-expandable metal stent (SEMS), with informed consent from her family. A 0.035-inch guidewire (JagwireTM, Boston Scientific Japan, Tokyo, Japan) was advanced to the ileum side, and an endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography catheter was inserted through the guidewire to perform gastrografinography. The stenosis had flexion and was 60 mm in length. We selected HANAROSTENT NaturfitTM (22 mm × 9 cm, M. I. Tech, Seoul, Korea), as this could be placed with the side inside the large intestine (Figure 2a, c). We confirmed that the stent was patent and did not deviate by X-ray (Figure 2b, d). The patient was able to resume eating immediately and remains asymptomatic after three months.

Placing SEMS with ileocecal obstruction is technically difficult because of the long distance from the anus, tortuosity, and angled anatomy of the ileocecal valve [1, 2, 3]. In this case, fiber operability was poor and it was difficult to hold the fiber due to paradoxical movement. The deviation of the narrowest part occurred in this way. However, because it could be re-stored, it was possible to make fine adjustments nearer the end of the procedure by confirming the stent marker with good visibility. In this way, we could proceed safely. To our knowledge, there are no reports Naturfit placement for stenosis due to ileocecal cancer. Naturfit is useful for stenting malignant ileocecal stenoses.

Figure 1: Abdominal computed tomography revealed thickened ileocecal stenosis and dilation of the ileum (a). The ileocecal valve was infiltrated by the tumor, excluded, and narrowed. The endoscope could not pass through the valve (b).

Figure 2: During stent placement, the angle from the ileocecal valve to the ileum was so steep that the endoscope moved away (a). X-ray imaging in an oblique position (b). Immediately after stent placement for ileocecal valve dilation (c). Retrograde gastrografinography from the anal side of the stent confirmed that the stent dilation released the ileocecal stenosis (d).

Sources of financial support

The authors received no funding.

Conflict of interest

The authors have no financial or non-financial competing interests to declare.

Acknowledgments

Not applicable.

Conflict of interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest associated with this manuscript.

Funding

No funding was received.

References

  1. Sasaki T, Yoshida S, Isayama H, Koike K. Metallic stent placement for malignant enteral obstruction based on the type of enteral stent. Gastroenterol Endosc. 2015; 57:172-84.
  2. Ishii T, Minaga K, Ogawa S, Ikenouchi M, Yoshikawa T, et al. Effectiveness and safety of metallic stent for ileocecal obstructive colon cancer: a report of 4 cases. Endosc Int Open. 2017; 5: e834-8.
  3. Makhejani KR, Haq MMU, Iqbal J, Zahid N. Self-expanding metallic stent placement in malignant terminal ileal stricture. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2019; 29: 89-91.
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