Mallory-Weiss Syndrome (MWS) is characterized by a longitudinal, non-penetrating mucosal tear near the Gastroesophageal Junction (GEJ), which typically follows a sudden, forceful increase in intra-abdominal pressure, commonly associated with retching, vomiting, or heavy lifting.

   Stroke is a leading cause of short and long-term disability, significantly impacting physical and cognitive ability. According to the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association (AHA/ASA), approximately 800,000 adults in the US experience a new stroke each year.

   A 78-year-old male was admitted to the hospital with “fever and dry cough for 2 weeks, 5 weeks after COVID-19 recovery”. Five weeks prior to this admission, the patient was diagnosed with COVID-19 via PCR testing, complicated by respiratory failure.

   Autoimmune Thyroid Disease (AITD) is the most common thyroid condition that coexists with diabetes mellitus. Although Anti-Thyroid Peroxidase (anti-TPO) and Anti-Thyroglobulin (anti-TG) antibodies are important indicators of AITD, little is known about how they relate to Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) in Sudan.

   An inguinal hernia is defined as the passage through the transversalis fascia of a peritoneal diverticulum (hernial sac) that may or may not contain visceral. Repairs for groin hernias are currently performed on an outpatient basis. This concept emerged at the beginning of the 20th century.